Tourist Information
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Aegean shores are among the loveliest landscapes in the country.
The magnificent coastline is lapped by clear water that abounds in vast
and pristine beaches surrounded by olive groves, rocky crags and pine woods.
The Aegean see is a mix of fishing harbors, popular holiday villages and
the remains of ancient civilizations attesting to the inheritance of more
than 5000 years of history, culture and mythology. |
This region offers a holiday with something for everyone- nature lovers,
sun worshippers, photographers, sports enthusiasts, sailors and archaeologists.
Along the whole length of the coast, accommodation to suit every taste
and price can be found. You can find bellow the description of the major
points dominating this coastline from the northerly Homer's legendary Troy,
to southerly Lycian cities.
Please choose one of the cities to see further information:
Aphrodisias
| The history of Aphrodisias stretches back in time. The city, which
was dedicated to Aphrodite, goddess of love and fertility, rose to prominence
in the 1st century BC. Some of the richest treasures of ancient times were
uncovered in the excavations. The public buildings are adorned with marble
with astonishing skill, producing remarkable temples, monuments, baths,
a theater and a magnificent stadium. The reputation of the city's craftsmen
for the finesse of their statuary and marble sculpting spread in the civilized
world and Aphrodisias became the center of the greatest sculpting school
of antiquity. The theater and bouleuterion are among the city's best preserved
ruins. |
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The ruins are numerous and well preserved and a two mile long Byzantine
wall still surrounds the city. A 1st century A.D. stadium with capacity
for 30.000 people was uncovered and the Temple of Aphrodite, eventually
converted to a Christian basilica is excellently preserved. The Baths of
Hadrian are still partially standing. You can see many beautiful statues
and portrait sculpture at the nearby museum.
Bodrum
| Bodrum a charming Aegean port town, was the home town of
Herodotus. It was known in ancient times as Halicarnassus (1200 B.C.) and
it is situated on the bay where Aegean and Mediterranean sea meet. Alexander
the Great conquered the city in 334 BC. In 353 B.C. after the death king
Mausolus, his widow built him a majestic tomb known today as a mausoleum
that was destroyed in an earthquake after the 12th century. Much of the
mausoleum marble was used to build the Castle of St. Peter in 1402. It
is worth to visit the Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Bodrum is located
in a peninsula with beautiful bays which is an excellent choice to start
the blue voyage by a regional style of yacht construction called "gullet".
For sun and sea worshippers the best season is between May and October. |
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Didim
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The valley of Menderes river has witnessed the rise and falls of several
great settlements such as Priene, Miletos, Hierapolis and Didyma. You can
see only ruins of the Temple of Apollo and part of colonnades surrounding
the temple. Priene was one of the most active ports of the Ionian Federation.
The gridlock system odd streets introduced in the 4th century B.C. by Hippodamus
of Miletos is a superb and early example of town planning. Miletos, like
Priene, was a great Ionian port and the birthplace of several philosophers
and sages. There you can also see the theater and well-preserved ruins
of Faustina baths. |
Ephesus & Virgin Mary's
House
Ephesus was once the commercial center of the ancient world, and
it is one of the highlights of any visit to Turkey. The city whose wealth
and patronage supported its splendid architectural program was dedicated
to the Goddess Artemis. Her enormous temple was rebuilt several times and
dates in its latest form from the 3rd century B.C. It was once considered
to be one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The ruins also include
the partially conserved parts of the city such as the Curetes Street, the
temple of Hadrian, gymnasium, agora and scholastic baths, the marble road,
the Arcadian way, the Celsius library and the theater that is still in
use today. Nearby Ephesus there are inevitable places to visit: the basilica
of St. John in town of Selcuk and the house where Virgin Mary spent her
last days after the death of Christ on Mount Nightingale.
| Fethiye

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Fethiye is a small port town lying at the innermost tip of the Gulf
of Fethiye. It was mostly destroyed by an earthquake in 1957, but the huge
Lycian sarcophagi in the middle of town and a series of rock tombs in the
cliffs above the town have survived. Silently watching over the town from
the acropolis hill are the ruins of a fortress built by the Knights of
Rhodes. Another part of the area is the bay of Oludeniz also called the
Blue Lagoon with its intoxicating scenery surroundings and beaches. High
in the mountains above Fethiye a rushing torrent cuts a narrow gorge through
the mountains, creating Saklikent (Hidden city), cool on summer and favorite
picnic spot with rustic restaurants serving delicious fresh trout.
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Kusadasi
This international resort town has beautiful sandy beaches, an international
marina and is also close to the ancient city of Ephesus. |
Lycia
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The Lycians inhabited the rugged area between Fethiye and Antalya 2.000
years ago. They were a warrior society known for their bravery in life
and their burial architecture at the end of it. The Lycians carved immense
tombs in the shapes of homes to house their dead. The tombs are still scattered
throughout the region. Some are carved into the side of cliffs, some a
bit further off shore in the middle of water and some are now even in the
center of town. |
Marmaris
| This lovely resort town is located on a peninsula southern of Bodrum
and is surrounded by a pine wooded landscape. It has a harbor sheltered
with lush foothills and long beaches surround its bay. Known in ancient
times as Physcos, this Carian city played an important rule on the Anatolia
- Rhodes - Egypt trade route. The modern town grew up around a citadel
constructed by the Ionians in 3000 B.C. repaired by Alexander the Great
in the 4th century and expanded by the Ottomans in the 16th century. |
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On Asartepe, a low hill on the north of city, you can see ruins of
ancient settlements such as the city wall, a hall of a temple and some
broken columns. The tower in Marmaris on a high hill called Kemeralti was
built by Ottomans in 1521. Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent had a citadel,
from which today you can see a cistern, the walls, a guard room and
a gate viewing the sea with two braziers on the right and left side. One
of the most important tourist city in Turkey, Marmaris has a great marina
and is an important yachting center making of it another choice of blue
voyage organizations with the region's amazing bays and turquoise sea water.
In contrast to Bodrum's international flavor, Marmaris seems more Turkish.
Both Bodrum and the Greek island of Rhodes are easily accessible
by a daily car ferry.
Pamukkale - Hierapolis
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A magical and spectacular natural site, unique in the world, Pamukkale
is a fairyland of dazzling white petrified castles. Thermal spring waters
laden with calcareous salts running off the plateau's edge have created
this fantastic formation of stalactites, cataracts and basins. The calcareous
deposits come from a warm spring that has large quantities of calcium bicarbonate
in solution. When it reaches the surface, the calcium bicarbonate, already
partly dissociated in the water, breaks down into carbonate and is deposited
as a hard grayish-white layer, creating a series of fan-like formations. |
The process continues as the water flows downhill, producing over time
a terraced hillside of calcareous deposits. Water dripping over the
edge of the fan formations creates bizarre stalactites patterns. Therefore
many of the springs have hardened, causing a strange and supernatural "frozen
waterfall" recording the ripples of the past waters in the present
calcified limestone. The hot springs have been used since Roman times for
their therapeutic powers. Today the much of the water is being used in
spas recommended for treatment of heart diseases, circulatory problems,
high blood pressure, nervous disorders, rheumatism and eye and skin diseases.
Both the thermal center with its motels and thermal pools, and the ruins
of the ancient city of Hierapolis are situated on the plateau.
Pergamum
| This ancient Hellenistic city is known for its wealth of Greco-Roman
remains and it also has one of the seven churches of the Bible. Pergamum
was the rival of Ephesus in the field of commerce and of Alexandria in
the fields of learning and arts. The ruins date back to the Attalids who
ruled during the height of artistic and scientific discoveries in the 3rd
and 2nd century B.C. |
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Pergamum has also been home of great physician and medical authority
of ancient times Galen. The ruins of the Acropolis , Altar of Zeus, Temple
of Athena, the great library and the foremost medical centers of classical
times Asclepion are worth to visit.
The Seven Churches of the
Apocalypse
The Seven churches of the Asia Minor that are mentioned by Saint
John in the Book of Revelations, formed a separate and distinct community
and are all situated in Turkey. The part of the book of revelation was
written to warn against spiritual indifference and to elicit courage under
persecution. The Roman persecution is by some interpreters seen as a prophecy
depicting events that were to take place at the end of the age. The seven
Asian churches where St. Paul preached according to Revelations and the
Bible are :
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Ephesus
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Ephesus the Greco-Roman and Christian city, also home of
St. Paul between 54 and 57 A.D. has one of the seven churches that is
located right outside the city of Selcuk. St. Paul not only preached in
Ephesus, but also at the theater that is still used today and at the Basilica
of St. John in Selcuk. Another important place at this area is the House
of Virgin Mary built on the Mount Nightingale where she lived her last
days after the Christ's death. |
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Smyrna
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Located in Izmir, Smyrna was the city which St. Paul sent a letter
praising the believers for their faithfulness. |
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Pergamum
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St. John sent letters to Pergamum- another important Greco-Roman city,
warning them of the errors of their ways and telling he was not pleased
with the behavior of its inhabitants. The city's behavior improved enough
to be a bisphoric during the Byzantine Empire. |
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Thyatira
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Thyatira is to be found on the way to Pergamum and it is located
today at Akhisar. It has the least important of the churches and it is
known for its guilds of artists in the time of St. Paul. Today you may
find only a few remains of this ancient city. |
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Sardis
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Sardis was the Lydian capital and the place where King Alyattes, the
father of Croesus made the first coins. The Temple of Artemis, a restored
gymnasium and an important third century synagogues testify the city's
past splendor. |
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Philadelphia
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Located at Alasehir, Philadelphia is the most recent of the churches
though some remains of an early church still remain. |
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Laodikea
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Located at the city of Denizli, Laodikea has a recently excavated
theater and a church. |
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Lystra
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The ancient city of Lystra was the birthplace of St. Paul and it is
located at Tarsus. St. Paul also preached on this Anatolia plateau.
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Note:
Tours including
visits of the seven churches can be arranged on private basis depending
on the clients stay in Turkey.
Troy & Assos
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Troy is immortalized with the stories of Homer, King Priam, Hector,
Paris and the beautiful Helen. The famous Trojan war took place in 1200
B.C. with the Greeks invasion. Archaeological excavations have revealed
nine separate periods of settlements dated from the Bronze Age 3000-1800
B.C. to the last residences in 1300 A.D. They have found city walls, house
foundations, a temple, and a theater. Today you can see a symbolic
wooden Trojan horse in the entrance commemorating the famed war. In a distance
of an hour from Troy a tiny fishing village called Behramkale surrounds
the site of the ancient Assos. There you can see ruins of the famous Temple
of Athena, built in 6th century and also from there you may enjoy
the magnificent view of the Gulf of Edremit. |
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