Afrodisias Hadrian's Gate
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Afrodisias Hadrian's Gate
Tourist Information
 
Ruins of the Harbour Baths, 2nd century, Ephesus  Aegean shores are among the loveliest landscapes in the country. The magnificent coastline is lapped by clear water that abounds in vast and pristine beaches surrounded by olive groves, rocky crags and pine woods. The Aegean see is a mix of fishing harbors, popular holiday villages and the remains of ancient civilizations attesting to the inheritance of more than 5000 years of history, culture and mythology. 
This region offers a holiday with something for everyone- nature lovers, sun worshippers, photographers, sports enthusiasts, sailors and archaeologists. Along the whole length of the coast, accommodation to suit every taste and price can be found. You can find bellow the description of the major points dominating this coastline from the northerly Homer's legendary Troy, to southerly Lycian cities.
 

Please choose one of the cities to see further information:
Aphrodisias 
Bodrum 
Didim 
Ephesus - Virgin Mary's House 
Fethiye 
Kusadasi 
Lycia 
Marmaris 
Pamukkale - Hierapolis 
Pergamum 
The Seven Churches of the Apocalypse 
Troy & Assos 

 Aphrodisias
 
The history of Aphrodisias stretches back in time. The city, which was dedicated to Aphrodite, goddess of love and fertility, rose to prominence in the 1st century BC. Some of the richest treasures of ancient times were uncovered in the excavations. The public buildings are adorned with marble with astonishing skill, producing remarkable temples, monuments, baths, a theater and a magnificent stadium. The reputation of the city's craftsmen for the finesse of their statuary and marble sculpting spread in the civilized world and Aphrodisias became the center of the greatest sculpting school of antiquity. The theater and bouleuterion are among the city's best preserved ruins. 
Hadrian's gate at Aphrodisias
 The ruins are numerous and well preserved and a two mile long Byzantine wall still surrounds the city. A 1st century A.D. stadium with capacity for 30.000 people was uncovered and the Temple of Aphrodite, eventually converted to a Christian basilica is excellently preserved. The Baths of Hadrian are still partially standing. You can see many beautiful statues and portrait sculpture at the nearby museum.
Bodrum
 
Bodrum a charming Aegean port town, was the home town of Herodotus. It was known in ancient times as Halicarnassus (1200 B.C.) and it is situated on the bay where Aegean and Mediterranean sea meet. Alexander the Great conquered the city in 334 BC. In 353 B.C. after the death king Mausolus, his widow built him a majestic tomb known today as a mausoleum that was destroyed in an earthquake after the 12th century. Much of the mausoleum marble was used to build the Castle of St. Peter in 1402. It is worth to visit the Museum of Underwater Archaeology. Bodrum is located in a peninsula with beautiful bays which is an excellent choice to start the blue voyage by a regional style of yacht construction called "gullet". For sun and sea worshippers the best season is between  May and October.  Bodrum amphitheater, marina and castle
 
Didim
 
Didim - Temple of Apollo
The valley of Menderes river has witnessed the rise and falls of several great settlements such as Priene, Miletos, Hierapolis and Didyma. You can see only ruins of the Temple of Apollo and part of colonnades surrounding the temple. Priene was one of the most active ports of the Ionian Federation. The gridlock system odd streets introduced in the 4th century B.C. by Hippodamus of Miletos is a superb and early example of town planning. Miletos, like Priene, was a great Ionian port and the birthplace of several philosophers and sages. There you can also see the theater and well-preserved ruins of Faustina baths. 
 
Ephesus & Virgin Mary's House
 
 

 Ephesus was once the commercial center of the ancient world, and it is one of the highlights of any visit to Turkey. The city whose wealth and patronage supported its splendid architectural program was dedicated to the Goddess Artemis. Her enormous temple was rebuilt several times and dates in its latest form from the 3rd century B.C. It was once considered to be one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. The ruins also include the partially conserved parts of the city such as the Curetes Street, the temple of Hadrian, gymnasium, agora and scholastic baths, the marble road, the Arcadian way, the Celsius library and the theater that is still in use today. Nearby Ephesus there are inevitable places to visit: the basilica of St. John in town of Selcuk and the house where Virgin Mary spent her last days after the death of Christ on Mount Nightingale.

Virgin Mary's house at Ephesus
 
Fethiye 

Ölüdeniz Beach by Fethiye

 
Fethiye is a small port town lying at the innermost tip of the Gulf of Fethiye. It was mostly destroyed by an earthquake in 1957, but the huge Lycian sarcophagi in the middle of town and a series of rock tombs in the cliffs above the town have survived. Silently watching over the town from the acropolis hill are the ruins of a fortress built by the Knights of Rhodes. Another part of the area is the bay of Oludeniz also called the Blue Lagoon with its intoxicating scenery surroundings and beaches. High in the mountains above Fethiye a rushing torrent cuts a narrow gorge through the mountains, creating Saklikent (Hidden city), cool on summer and favorite picnic spot with rustic restaurants serving delicious fresh trout.
 
 
Kusadasi Island
Kusadasi

This international resort town has beautiful sandy beaches, an international marina and is also close to the ancient city of Ephesus. 

 
Lycia
 
 Caunos Rock Tombs, Dalyan The Lycians inhabited the rugged area between Fethiye and Antalya 2.000 years ago. They were a warrior society known for their bravery in life and their burial architecture at the end of it. The Lycians carved immense tombs in the shapes of homes to house their dead. The tombs are still scattered throughout the region. Some are carved into the side of cliffs, some a bit further off shore in the middle of water and some are now even in the center of town.
 
 
Marmaris
This lovely resort town is located on a peninsula southern of Bodrum and is surrounded by a pine wooded landscape. It has a harbor sheltered with lush foothills and long beaches surround its bay. Known in ancient times as Physcos, this Carian city played an important rule on the Anatolia - Rhodes - Egypt trade route. The modern town grew up around a citadel constructed by the Ionians in 3000 B.C. repaired by Alexander the Great in the 4th century and expanded by the Ottomans in the 16th century. 
Marmaris marina
 On Asartepe, a low hill on the north of city, you can see ruins of ancient settlements such as the city wall, a hall of a temple and some broken columns. The tower in Marmaris on a high hill called Kemeralti was built by Ottomans in 1521. Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent had a citadel, from which today you can see a cistern,  the walls, a guard room and a gate viewing the sea with two braziers on the right and left side. One of the most important tourist city in Turkey, Marmaris has a great marina and is an important yachting center making of it another choice of blue voyage organizations with the region's amazing bays and turquoise sea water. In contrast to Bodrum's international flavor, Marmaris seems more Turkish. Both Bodrum and the Greek island of  Rhodes are easily accessible by a daily car ferry.
 
 Pamukkale - Hierapolis
A magical and spectacular natural site, unique in the world, Pamukkale is a fairyland of dazzling white petrified castles. Thermal spring waters laden with calcareous salts running off the plateau's edge have created this fantastic formation of stalactites, cataracts and basins. The calcareous deposits come from a warm spring that has large quantities of calcium bicarbonate in solution. When it reaches the surface, the calcium bicarbonate, already partly dissociated in the water, breaks down into carbonate and is deposited as a hard grayish-white layer, creating a series of fan-like formations. 
The process continues as the water flows downhill, producing over time a terraced hillside of calcareous deposits.  Water dripping over the edge of the fan formations creates bizarre stalactites patterns. Therefore many of the springs have hardened, causing a strange and supernatural "frozen waterfall"  recording the ripples of the past waters in the present calcified limestone. The hot springs have been used since Roman times for their therapeutic powers. Today the much of the water is being used in spas recommended for treatment of heart diseases, circulatory problems, high blood pressure, nervous disorders, rheumatism and eye and skin diseases. Both the thermal center with its motels and thermal pools, and the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis are situated on the plateau.
 
Pergamum
 
This ancient Hellenistic city is known for its wealth of Greco-Roman remains and it also has one of the seven churches of the Bible. Pergamum was the rival of Ephesus in the field of commerce and of Alexandria in the fields of learning and arts. The ruins date back to the Attalids who ruled during the height of artistic and scientific discoveries in the 3rd and 2nd century B.C. 
Ancient Pergamum
 Pergamum has also been home of great physician and medical authority of ancient times Galen. The ruins of the Acropolis , Altar of Zeus, Temple of Athena, the great library and the foremost medical centers of classical times Asclepion are worth to visit.
The Seven Churches of the Apocalypse

 The Seven churches of the Asia Minor that are mentioned by Saint John in the Book of Revelations,  formed a separate and distinct community and are all situated in Turkey. The part of the book of revelation was written to warn against spiritual indifference and to elicit courage under persecution. The Roman persecution is by some interpreters seen as a prophecy depicting events that were to take place at the end of the age. The seven Asian churches where St. Paul preached according to Revelations and the Bible are :
 
Ephesus 
Ephesus the Greco-Roman and Christian city, also home of St. Paul between 54 and 57 A.D. has one of the seven churches that is  located right outside the city of Selcuk. St. Paul not only preached in Ephesus, but also at the theater that is still used today and at the Basilica of St. John in Selcuk. Another important place at this area is the House of Virgin Mary built on the Mount Nightingale where she lived her last days after the Christ's death. 
Smyrna 
Located in Izmir, Smyrna was the city which St. Paul sent a letter praising the believers for their faithfulness. 
Pergamum
St. John sent letters to Pergamum- another important Greco-Roman city, warning them of the errors of their ways and telling he was not pleased with the behavior of its inhabitants. The city's behavior improved enough to be a bisphoric during the Byzantine Empire. 
Thyatira 
 
 Thyatira is to be found on the way to Pergamum and it is located today at Akhisar. It has the least important of the churches and it is known for its guilds of artists in the time of St. Paul. Today you may find only a few remains of this ancient city. 
Sardis
Sardis was the Lydian capital and the place where King Alyattes, the father of Croesus made the first coins. The Temple of Artemis, a restored gymnasium and an important third century synagogues testify the city's past splendor. 
Philadelphia 
Located at Alasehir, Philadelphia is the most recent of the churches though some remains of an early church still remain. 
Laodikea
Located at the city of  Denizli, Laodikea has a recently excavated theater and a church.
Lystra
The ancient city of Lystra was the birthplace of St. Paul and it is located at Tarsus. St. Paul also  preached on this Anatolia plateau. 
 
Note: Tours including visits of the seven churches can be arranged on private basis depending on the clients stay in Turkey.

Troy & Assos
 
Troy Horse Troy is immortalized with the stories of Homer, King Priam, Hector, Paris and the beautiful Helen. The famous Trojan war took place in 1200 B.C. with the Greeks invasion. Archaeological excavations have revealed nine separate periods of settlements dated from the Bronze Age 3000-1800 B.C. to the last residences in 1300 A.D. They have found city walls, house foundations, a temple, and a theater. Today you can see  a symbolic wooden Trojan horse in the entrance commemorating the famed war. In a distance of an hour from Troy a tiny fishing village called Behramkale surrounds the site of the ancient Assos. There you can see ruins of the famous Temple of Athena, built in 6th century and also from there  you may enjoy the magnificent view of the Gulf of Edremit. 
 
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